by

Signification (Anglais)

Prep

1. Near or next to.
2. From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past.
3. Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval).
4. Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.
5. Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.
6. Indicates the person or thing that does or causes something: Through the action or presence of.
7. Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
8. Indicates a means of achieving something: Involving/using the means of.
9. Indicates an authority according to which something is done.
10. Indicates an authority according to which something is done.
11. Indicates a means of classification or organisation.
12. Indicates the amount of change, difference or discrepancy
13. In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.
14. Acted on in units of the specified size or measure. (Sometimes hyperbolically)
15. Per; with or in proportion to each.
16. Indicates a referenced source: According to.
17. Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.
18. multiplied by or (chiefly South Asia) divided by
19. Designates a horse's male parent (sire); cf. out of.
20. At, with, among
21. in a windward direction, sailing near to the direction from which the wind is blowing

Adv

1. (not-comparable) Along a path which runs past someone or something.
2. (not-comparable) In the vicinity, near.
3. (not-comparable) To or at a place, as a residence or place of business.
4. (not-comparable) Aside, away.

Adj

1. (not-comparable) Out of the way, off to one side.
2. (not-comparable) Subsidiary, incidental.

Noun

Alternative form of bye.

Intj

Dated form of bye (“goodbye”).

Concepts

par

en

à

au moyen de

de

avec

chez

près de

selon

auprès de

au bord de

d’après

sur

🔛

à côté de

pour

vers

façonner

forger

former

imprimer

influencer

intermédiaire

loin

marquer

moyen

passé

près

suivant

téléphone

☎️

transformer

à cause

au

au delà de

d’ici

empreindre

téléphoniquement

via

après

à travers

au-delà de

auparavant

autour de

autrefois

avant

caractériser

côté

dans

depuis

derrière

dès

Synonymes

near

with

at

beside

through

on

🔛

by means of

from

past

next to

of

according to

towards

to

in

since

nearby

upon

over

close to

for

along

near to

via

until

about

before

aside

next

close

as

per

due to

up to

beyond

because of

away

alongside

by means

aboard

according as

up

🆙

toward

in accordance with

into

under

among

whence

till

atop

Traductions

por

bei

durch

bij

per

por

mit

door

op

🆙

da

von

met

con

per

bis

Prononcé comme (IPA)

/baɪ/

Étymologie (Anglais)

Hérité de moyen anglais: by

Hérité de ancien anglais: bī

Appartenant à frison occidental: by

Appartenant à afrikaans: by

Appartenant à saterlandais: bie

Appartenant à néerlandais: bij

Appartenant à allemand: bei

In summary

From Middle English by, bi, from Old English bī (“by; near; around”), from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near; by; around; about”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.
Cognate with West Frisian by (“by; near”), Afrikaans by (“at; by; near”), Saterland Frisian bie (“near; by”), Dutch bij (“near; by”), German Low German bi (“by; near; at”), German bei (“by; near; at”).

Phrases

The station is owned and maintained by Transport for London .

La station est détenue et entretenue par Transport for London.

And also by unhappiness , envy , and jealousy .

Et aussi par malheur, envie et jalousie.

Permeability is affected by the pressure in a rock .

La perméabilité est affectée par la pression dans une roche.

It is the smallest Dutch municipality by area .

C'est la plus petite municipalité néerlandaise par région.

The president is elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term .

Le président est élu par l'Assemblée nationale pour un mandat de cinq ans.

The original live concert was mixed by Peter Sinfield.

Le concert en direct original a été mélangé par Peter Sinfield.