sein

Meaning

Frequency

A1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/zaɪ̯n/
Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German sîn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”) (suppleted with Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) and *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognate with Dutch zijn (“to be”), Low German sien. More at sooth.

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  1. (personal) he.
  2. (personal) it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der)).
  3. (personal) she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a female person, is masculine (der)).
  4. (alt-of,alternative,archaic,personal) Alternative spelling of Er (you (polite))

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