estar

Meaning

  1. (intransitive) to be (indicates location in space)
  2. (copulative) to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)
  3. (auxiliary) to be; forms the progressive aspect
  4. (intransitive) to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often
  5. (copulative) to look, to appear (to give an appearance of being)
  6. to stand

Frequency

A1
Hyphenated as
es‧tar
Pronounced as (IPA)
/isˈta(ʁ)/
Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. The stems estev- or estiv- found in some inflections likely come from Vulgar Latin *stēvī (perfect in -ēv-, used by some Latin second conjugation verbs), hypothetical perfect stem that displaced original Classical Latin perfect stetī. The present subjunctive stem estej- is by analogy with ser, sej- (which is from Latin sedēre).

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