Meaning

  1. (intransitive) to be (indicates location in space)
  2. (copulative) to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)
  3. (auxiliary) to be; forms the progressive aspect
  4. (copulative) to look, to appear (to give an appearance of being)
  5. (intransitive) to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often
  6. to stand
  7. (Brazil, intransitive) to possess, have, or have in possession

Frequency

A1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/isˈta(ʁ)/
Etymology

In summary

From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”). The stems estev- or estiv- found in some inflections likely come from Vulgar Latin *stēvī (perfect in -ēv-, used by some Latin second conjugation verbs), hypothetical perfect stem that displaced original Classical Latin perfect stetī. Compare the same development in Spanish estar. The present subjunctive stem estej- is by analogy with ser, sej- (which is from Latin sedēre).

Notes

Sign in to write sticky notes