Meaning

  1. (copulative) begin to be; turn into.
  2. (intransitive) To come about; happen; come into being; arise.
  3. (transitive) To be proper for; to beseem.
  4. (transitive) Of an adornment, piece of clothing etc.: to look attractive on (someone).
  5. (intransitive, obsolete) To arrive, come (to a place).

Frequency

A1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/bɪˈkʌm/
Etymology

In summary

A compound of the sources of be- + come. From Middle English becomen, bicumen, from Old English becuman (“to come (to), approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit”), from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną (“to come around, come about, come across, come by”), equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + come. Cognate with Scots becum (“to come, arrive, reach a destination”), North Frisian bekommen, bykommen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), West Frisian bikomme (“to come by, obtain, receive”), Dutch bekomen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), German bekommen (“to get, receive, obtain”), Swedish bekomma (“to receive, concern”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (biqiman, “to come upon one, befall”). Sense of "befit, suit" due to influence from Middle English cweme, icweme, see queem. Displaced Old English weorþan.

Notes

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