être
Meaning
-
- to be
- Used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs)
- to be (Used to form the passive voice)
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ɛtʁ/
Etymology
From Middle French and Old French estre and ester, respectively from Early Medieval Latin essere (< esse "be") and Latin stāre (“stand”). Conjugations reflect both but more so the former. The form suis "(I) am" appears to reflect Vulgar Latin *suiō < Latin sum. Compare ai "(I) have", sais "(I) know" < *aiō, *saiō < habeō, sapiō.
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Notes
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Sentences
Il 👨 ne 🚫 peut être prescrit que par des oncologues ou spécialistes en cancérologie .
👨
🚫
It can only be prescribed by oncologists or cancer specialists.
La descente aux enfers d'un être asocial et alcoolique .
The descent into hell of an asocial and alcoholic being.