sich
Significat (English)
- (accusative,dative,form-of,pronoun,reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: herself, himself, itself, oneself (direct or indirect object)
- (accusative,dative,form-of,pronoun,reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object)
Synonyms
fortlaufen
für sich
Schulden machen
sich anziehen
sich selbst
sich unterhalten
sich verschulden
abquälen
sich bekehren
abplagen
sich heimlich davon machen
dialogisieren
dich selbst
Sie selbst
chartern
Freqüència
Dialectes
Cantó de Zuric
sich
Cantó de Lucerna
sech
Basilea-Camp
sich
Grisons
sich
Appenzell Ausser-Rhoden
sich
Appenzell Inner-Rhoden
sich
Cantó de Friburg
sìch
Cantó de Zuric
sichs
Basilea-Camp
si
Cantó de Friburg
sich
Cantó de Sankt Gallen
sì
Argòvia
sich
Data provided by: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch
Pronunciat com a (IPA)
/zɪç/
Etimologia (English)
In summary
From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Compare Yiddish זיך (zikh), Dutch zich. This pronoun was originally restricted to the accusative case, while simple personal pronouns were used in the dative. Dative use of sich in Middle High German was restricted to northern dialects of Central German. In Early Modern German, a rare dative sir also occurred, formed by analogy with mir, dir. An obstacle to the generalisation of this form was the use of sich in the plural, where there operated the conflicting analogy with the merged accusative/dative forms uns, euch.
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Notes