Significat (Anglès)

  1. (accusative, dative, form-of, pronoun, reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular or plural: herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves (in both dative and accusative)
  2. (accusative, dative) Reciprocal pronoun of the third person plural: each other (in both dative and accusative)

Freqüència

A1
Dialectes

Cantó de Zuric

Cantó de Zuric

sich

Cantó de Lucerna

Cantó de Lucerna

sech

Basilea-Camp

Basilea-Camp

sich

Grisons

Grisons

sich

Appenzell Ausser-Rhoden

Appenzell Ausser-Rhoden

sich

Appenzell Inner-Rhoden

Appenzell Inner-Rhoden

sich

Cantó de Friburg

Cantó de Friburg

sìch

Cantó de Zuric

Cantó de Zuric

sichs

Basilea-Camp

Basilea-Camp

si

Cantó de Friburg

Cantó de Friburg

sich

Cantó de Sankt Gallen

Cantó de Sankt Gallen

Argòvia

Argòvia

sich

Dades proporcionades per: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch

Pronunciat com a (IPA)
/zɪç/
Etimologia (Anglès)

In summary

From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Compare Yiddish זיך (zikh), Dutch zich. Unrelated to sicher. This pronoun was originally restricted to the accusative case, while simple personal pronouns were used in the dative. Dative use of sich in Middle High German was restricted to northern dialects of Central German. In Early Modern German, a rare dative sir also occurred, formed by analogy with mir, dir. An obstacle to the generalisation of this form was the use of sich in the plural, where there operated the conflicting analogy with the merged accusative/dative forms uns, euch.

Notes

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