sich
Frases
Significat (Anglès)
- (accusative, dative, form-of, pronoun, reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular or plural: herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves (in both dative and accusative)
- (accusative, dative) Reciprocal pronoun of the third person plural: each other (in both dative and accusative)
Sinònims
Traduccions
Freqüència
Dialectes
Cantó de Zuric
sich
Cantó de Lucerna
sech
Basilea-Camp
sich
Grisons
sich
Appenzell Ausser-Rhoden
sich
Appenzell Inner-Rhoden
sich
Cantó de Friburg
sìch
Cantó de Zuric
sichs
Basilea-Camp
si
Cantó de Friburg
sich
Cantó de Sankt Gallen
sì
Argòvia
sich
Dades proporcionades per: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch
Pronunciat com a (IPA)
/zɪç/
Etimologia (Anglès)
In summary
From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Compare Yiddish זיך (zikh), Dutch zich. Unrelated to sicher. This pronoun was originally restricted to the accusative case, while simple personal pronouns were used in the dative. Dative use of sich in Middle High German was restricted to northern dialects of Central German. In Early Modern German, a rare dative sir also occurred, formed by analogy with mir, dir. An obstacle to the generalisation of this form was the use of sich in the plural, where there operated the conflicting analogy with the merged accusative/dative forms uns, euch.
Notes
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