jump

Betekenis (Engels)

1. To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
2. To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
3. To pass by a spring or leap; to overleap.
4. To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
5. To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.
6. To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.
7. To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.
8. To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.
9. To pass (a traffic light) when it is indicating that one should stop.
10. To attack suddenly and violently.
11. (slang) To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person).
12. To cause to jump.
13. To move the distance between two opposing subjects.
14. To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.
15. To increase speed aggressively and without warning.
16. (obsolete) To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard.
17. To join by a buttweld.
18. To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
19. To bore with a jumper.
20. To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables.
21. (obsolete) To coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with.
22. To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.
23. (slang) To flee; to make one's escape.
24. To shift one's position or attitude, especially suddenly and significantly.
25. To switch locations on chromosomes.

springen

sprong

afsprong

leap out

skip over

climb over

cause to jump

jump over

jump up and down

leap up

sudden rise

nervous

spurt out

be restive

bump along

cause to fly

dive in

launch out

leap over

pounce upon

saltatory

scale off

skip bid

spring upon

sudden change

take a jump

take a leap

throw down

trip the light fantastic

sharp rise

beat fast

jump back

jump aside

multi-drop

abevacuation

dancing

posture

move quickly

move suddenly

flying up

take a dislike

leap suddenly

move by bounds

go up by leaps

jumping motion

leaping up

bob about

cannonball along

sky dive

thrust ahead

cross river

dam up

Frequentie

Uitgesproken als (IPA)

/d͡ʒʌmp/

From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gumpōną ~ *gumbōną (“to hop, skip, jump”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative origin. Others have connected it to Ancient Greek ἀθεμβούσα (athemboúsa, “uninhibited”), which is unlikely. Related to jumble. In the sense “to propel oneself” it displaced leap partially and spring largely. Cognates Cognate with Middle Dutch gumpen (“to jump”), Low German jumpen (“to jump”), Middle High German gumpen, gampen (“to jump, hop”) (dialectal German gampen, Alemannic German gumpe, Walser dialect kumpu), Old Norse goppa (“to jump”) Danish gumpe (“to jolt”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump”), Danish gimpe (“to move up and down”), Middle English jumpren, jumbren (“to mix, jumble”).