hard

Signification (Anglais)

Adj

1. Solid and firm.
2. Solid and firm.
3. Solid and firm.
4. Solid and firm.
5. Solid and firm.
6. Solid and firm.
7. Solid and firm.
8. Solid and firm.
9. Solid and firm.
10. Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
11. Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
12. Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
13. (dated) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
14. Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
15. (slang) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
16. (slang) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
17. Unquestionable; unequivocal.
18. Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle.
19. (slang, vulgar) Sexually aroused; having an erect penis.
20. Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise.
21. (not-comparable) Fortis.
22. (not-comparable) Fortis.
23. Velarized or plain, rather than palatalized.
24. Having a severe property; presenting a barrier to enjoyment.
25. Having a severe property; presenting a barrier to enjoyment.
26. (not-comparable) In a physical form, not digital.
27. (not-comparable) Using a manual or physical process, not by means of a software command.
28. Far, extreme.
29. Of silk: not having had the natural gum boiled off.
30. Of a market: having more demand than supply; being a seller's market.
31. Hardcore.

Adv

1. With much force or effort.
2. With difficulty.
3. (obsolete) So as to raise difficulties.
4. Compactly.
5. (archaic) Near, close.

Noun

1. (countable) A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water.
2. (countable) A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums.
3. (slang, uncountable) Crack cocaine.
4. (slang, uncountable) Hard labor.

Verb

To make hard, harden.

Concepts

dur

difficile

fort

sévère

ferme

pénible

dure

ardu

rigide

solide

difficilement

cru

raide

durement

lourdement

laborieux

lourd

qui ne se laisse pas apitoyer

cher

fortement

gravement

impitoyable

implacable

inflexible

intraitable

intransigeant

irréfutable

laborieusement

péniblement

présent

puissant

résistant

sans pitié

avec peine

très dur

mûrissant

pesant

penible

pesamment

délicat

chère

rapidement

regarder

rendre dur

calleux

rigoureux

rude

dry

sauvage

sérieusement

Opposé de

soft, low-alcohol, alcohol-free, non-alcoholic, easy, simple, straightforward, trite, bearable, flaccid

Synonymes

difficult

firm

tough

strong

solid

stiff

rough

harsh

rigid

arduous

severe

heavy

loud

troublesome

distressing

laborious

dry

strict

firmly

strongly

bad

👎

fast

inconvenient

cruel

vigorously

stern

congeal

stable

tight

strenuously

heavily

with difficulty

inflexible

sharp

unyielding

unripe

very

biting

severely

unfeeling

toilsome

expensive

💰

laboriously

painful

stony

stark

violent

unsympathetic

healthy

⚕️

steady

Traductions

duro

hart

duro

schwer

hard

schwierig

difficile

zwaar

moeilijk

dur

difícil

difícil

duro

fest

fuerte

Prononcé comme (IPA)

/hɑːd/

Étymologie (Anglais)

Hérité de moyen anglais: hard

Hérité de ancien anglais: heard

Appartenant à allemand: hart

Appartenant à suédois: hård

Appartenant à grec ancien: κρατύς

Appartenant à sanskrit: क्रतु

Appartenant à avestique: 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎

In summary

From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”).
Cognates
Cognate with Yola hard (“hard”), West Frisian hurd (“hard”), Alemannic German hert (“hard”), Bavarian hoat (“hard”), Central Franconian haat (“hard”), Dutch hard (“hard”), German hart (“hard”), Luxembourgish haart (“hard”), Danish, Swedish hård (“hard”), Faroese, Icelandic harður (“hard”), Norwegian Bokmål hard (“hard”), Norwegian Nynorsk hard, hard’u (“hard”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus, “hard”), Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús, “strong, mighty”), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu, “power, might, ability”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).

Phrases

A filing case is now hard to buy .

Une affaire de classement est désormais difficile à acheter.

Vendors work hard to turn open standards into franchise standards .

Les vendeurs travaillent dur pour transformer les normes ouvertes en normes de franchise.