abkommen

Meaning

  1. (class-4, dated, intransitive, strong) to come from, to derive from
  2. (class-4, intransitive, strong) to stray from (something)
  3. (class-4, intransitive, strong) to stray from (something)
  4. (class-4, intransitive, strong) to stray from (something)
  5. (class-4, intransitive, strong) to stray from (something)
  6. (class-4, intransitive, strong) to start (a competition, event, etc) (in a particular way)
  7. (class-4, intransitive, strong) to free oneself
  8. (class-4, intransitive, strong) to free oneself
  9. (class-4, intransitive, strong) to free oneself
  10. (class-4, intransitive, strong) to go out of style (to become disused or obsolete)
  11. (class-4, dialectal, intransitive, strong) to grow thin and gaunt, to go to rack
  12. (Namibia, class-4, regional, strong) to (be filled with and) carry water
  13. (Namibia, class-4, regional, strong) to (unexpectedly) form or arise and draw near

Synonyms

Frequency

C1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈapˌkɔmən/
Etymology

In summary

From Middle High German abekomen, from Old High German abaqueman, from ab- (“from”) + kweman (“to come”). The sense "grow gaunt" is attested since the 15th century as a shortening of the phrase "vom Fleisch abkommen". The specifically Namibian use is a loan meaning from Afrikaans afkom.

Notes

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