Significado (Inglês)

  1. (accusative, dative, form-of, pronoun, reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular or plural: herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves (in both dative and accusative)
  2. (accusative, dative) Reciprocal pronoun of the third person plural: each other (in both dative and accusative)

Freqüência

A1
Dialetos

Zurique

Zurique

sich

Lucerna

Lucerna

sech

Basileia-Campo

Basileia-Campo

sich

Grisões

Grisões

sich

Appenzell Exterior

Appenzell Exterior

sich

Appenzell Interior

Appenzell Interior

sich

Friburgo

Friburgo

sìch

Zurique

Zurique

sichs

Basileia-Campo

Basileia-Campo

si

Friburgo

Friburgo

sich

São Galo

São Galo

Argóvia

Argóvia

sich

Dados fornecidos por: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch

Pronunciado como (IPA)
/zɪç/
Etimologia (Inglês)

In summary

From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Compare Yiddish זיך (zikh), Dutch zich. Unrelated to sicher. This pronoun was originally restricted to the accusative case, while simple personal pronouns were used in the dative. Dative use of sich in Middle High German was restricted to northern dialects of Central German. In Early Modern German, a rare dative sir also occurred, formed by analogy with mir, dir. An obstacle to the generalisation of this form was the use of sich in the plural, where there operated the conflicting analogy with the merged accusative/dative forms uns, euch.

Notes

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