Signification (Anglais)

Opposé de
keep
Fréquence

A1
Prononcé comme (IPA)
/stɒp/
Étymologie (Anglais)

In summary

From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppƍn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppƍną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish stoppe (“to stop”), Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stĂŒpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump. Alternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppƍn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stĆ«pāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stĆ«pa, stÄ«pa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stĂșpē), στύππη (stĂșppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of "stuff, stop with tow". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence from similar sounding words in Latin and Romance.

Notes

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