surprise
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/səˈpɹaɪz/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.
Related words
take by surprise
something unexpected
sneak up on
surprisal
be amazed
niespodzianka
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