sorrow

Meaning

Synonyms

be grieved

be gloomy

deep sorrow

distraction of mind

distress oneself

be sorry

gainbite

mourning dress

mental depression

affiction

mental distraction

be sore at heart

mental pain

deep anguish

depression of spirits

Frequency

B2
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/
Etymology

From Middle English sorow, sorwe, sorghe, sorȝe, from Old English sorg, sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare West Frisian soarch, Dutch zorg, German Sorge, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sorg), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”) (compare Old Irish serg (“sickness”), Tocharian B sark (“sickness”), Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”), Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”). Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not historically related to sorry and sore.

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