shock

Meaning

Noun

1. (countable, uncountable) A sudden, heavy impact.
2. (countable, figuratively, uncountable) A sudden, heavy impact.
3. (countable, uncountable) A sudden, heavy impact.
4. (countable, uncountable) A sudden, heavy impact.
5. (countable, uncountable) A sudden, heavy impact.
6. (countable, uncountable) A sudden, heavy impact.
7. (countable, uncountable) A sudden, heavy impact.
8. (countable, uncountable) A shock absorber (typically in the suspension of a vehicle).
9. (countable, uncountable) A discontinuity arising in the solution of a partial differential equation.
10. (countable, uncountable) A chemical added to a swimming pool to moderate the chlorine levels.

Adj

Causing intense surprise, horror, etc.; unexpected and shocking.

Verb

1. (transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset.
2. (transitive) To give an electric shock to.
3. (transitive) To subject to a shock wave or violent impact.
4. (intransitive, obsolete) To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter.
5. (transitive) To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels.
6. (transitive) To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions.

Verb

To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook.

Synonyms

jolt

blow

shake

🫨

impact

horrify

startle

upset

surprise

appal

alarm

jar

🫙

frighten

offend

concussion

collision

💥

stun

appall

scandalize

strike

terrify

outrage

vibrate

vibration

stook

knock

distress

electric shock

jerk

hit

shock absorber

stroke

scare

😨

dismay

bump

crash

quake

astonish

percussion

jounce

tremor

terror

traumatize

smash

forward

stack

disturb

scandalise

amaze

daze

astonishment

Translations

choc

Schock

⚡

choque

💥

choque

💥

Erschütterung

choquer

scossa

chocar

shock

⚡

Schlag

erschüttern

σοκ

heurter

schockieren

⚡

Pronounced as (IPA)

/ʃɒk/

Etymology

Cognate with Middle Low German: schocken

Cognate with Old High German: scoc

Cognate with Middle High German: schocken

Cognate with German: schaukeln

Cognate with Old Norse: skykkr

Cognate with Icelandic: skykkjun

Cognate with Middle English: schiggen

In summary

From Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”); see shake.
Cognate with Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”), Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”), Middle High German schocken (“to swing”) (German schaukeln), Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”), Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”), Middle English schiggen (“to shake”). Doublet of shog.

Sentences

Septic shock can also arise .