läuten
Meaning
- to ring, toll (a bell)
- to ring, toll
- to ring (at a door, front desk, etc.)
- to ring
Concepts
Synonyms
ertönen lassen
die Klingel betätigen
gongen
anläuten
betasten
Luftsprung
Frequency
Dialects
Basel-Landschaft
lytte
Basel-Landschaft
schälle
Data provided by: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch
Pronounced as (IPA)
/lɔʏ̯tən/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle High German liuten, from Old High German hlūten, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan (“to make sound”), factitive of *hlūdēn (“to sound”), whence lauten. Equivalent to Laut + -en. Cognate with Dutch luiden. In Middle High German, the distinction between both verbs was increasingly lost, i.e. läuten came to be used intransitively. In Modern German, the two forms were then redistributed on semantic grounds: läuten was restricted to bells while lauten survives only in the figurative sense “to read, have a content”.
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Notes