sich
Предложения
Значение (Английский)
- (accusative, dative, form-of, pronoun, reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular or plural: herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves (in both dative and accusative)
- (accusative, dative) Reciprocal pronoun of the third person plural: each other (in both dative and accusative)
Синонимы
Переводы
Частота
Диалекты
Цюрих
sich
Люцерн
sech
Базель-Ланд
sich
Граубюнден
sich
Аппенцелль-Ауссерроден
sich
Аппенцелль-Иннерроден
sich
Фрибур
sìch
Цюрих
sichs
Базель-Ланд
si
Фрибур
sich
Санкт-Галлен
sì
Аргау
sich
Данные предоставлены: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch
Произносится как (IPA)
/zɪç/
Этимология (Английский)
In summary
From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-Germanic *sek. Compare Yiddish זיך (zikh), Dutch zich. Unrelated to sicher. This pronoun was originally restricted to the accusative case, while simple personal pronouns were used in the dative. Dative use of sich in Middle High German was restricted to northern dialects of Central German. In Early Modern German, a rare dative sir also occurred, formed by analogy with mir, dir. An obstacle to the generalisation of this form was the use of sich in the plural, where there operated the conflicting analogy with the merged accusative/dative forms uns, euch.
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