jij

Oznaczający (Angielski)

Pron

you; second-person singular subjective personal pronoun

Verb

1. (first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular) inflection of jijen:
2. (form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular) inflection of jijen:
3. (form-of, imperative) inflection of jijen:

jijen

to address someone casually by using jij, jou or the unemphatic je, as opposed to formal u

Przeczytaj więcej

Koncepcje

ty

Pan

Pani

wy

się

Państwo

ciebie

Synonimy

je

gij

u

ge

jou

jullie

gulder

hij

👨

zij

👩

ik

U

Tłumaczenia

you

tu

du

tú

tu

thou

você

tu

tu

tu

sen

vous

Sie

εσύ

usted

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

/jɛi̯/

Etymologia (Angielski)

Dziedziczone z średniowieczny niderlandzki: ji

Dziedziczone z Old Dutch: gī

Pokrewny z dolnoniemiecki: ji

Pokrewny z angielski: ye

Pokrewny z zachodniofryzyjski: jimme

Pokrewny z niemiecki: ihr

In summary

From Middle Dutch ji, northern form of gi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, a northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Cognate with Low German ji, jie, English ye, West Frisian jimme, German ihr.
Until the earlier 20th century, jij was considered exclusively colloquial and hardly appeared in writing. The standard equivalent was the doublet gij. However, the latter’s object and possessive forms u and uw interfered with the polite pronoun u that had developed in the northern Netherlands and this could be odd-sounding e.g. in private letters. Therefore the Hollandic colloquial system (with jij, jou and jullie) came to be fully standardized after WWII. Gij has since been restricted to religious and highly formal contexts in the Netherlands, but remains common in Belgium.

Zdania

Hoeveel groente eet jij per dag ?

How many vegetables do you eat per day?

Veel wetenschappers werken jaren hieraan , en jij zegt het in een middag gedaan te hebben ?

Many scientists have been working on this for years, and you say you did it in an afternoon?

Kan jij goed autorijden ?

Do you know how to drive?

Kan jij figuren zien in de wolken ?

Can you see figures in the clouds?

Heb jij nog albums op platen ?

Do you still have albums on records?

Eet jij liever mayonaise of ketchup bij je frietjes ?

Do you prefer mayonnaise or ketchup with your fries?