straf
Meaning
-
- (feminine) a punishment, penalty, sanction
- (feminine) a discomfort, misfortune
Concepts
punishment
penalty
strong
tough
severe
strict
forceful
mighty
potent
powerful
stallwart
vigorous
hard
sharp
penalization
sentence
austere
harsh
stark
stern
pain
retribution
severely
strictly
strongly
ache
attempt
distress
effort
endeavour
exertion
soreness
trouble
vexation
working
disciplinary action
sanction
dank
penal
amercement
plague
sconce
nemesis
penalisation
rugby union
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/strɑf/
Etymology
Early modern Dutch straffe, derived from straffen. Compare German Strafe.
New
straffen
-
- (transitive) to punish
- (transitive) to sentence
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Notes