penalty

Meaning

  1. A legal sentence.
  2. A punishment for violating rules of procedure.
  3. A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment.
  4. In sports
  5. In sports
  6. A disadvantageous consequence of a previous event.

Frequency

B2
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈpɛnəlti/
Etymology

From Middle French pénalité, from pénal, from Latin poenālis, from poena, borrowing of Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, comprising *kʷey- + *-néh₂.

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