penalty
Meaning
- A legal sentence.
- A punishment for violating rules of procedure.
- A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment.
- In sports
- In sports
- A disadvantageous consequence of a previous event.
Synonyms
punitive damages
penalty charge
legal punishment
pecuniary punishment
pecuniary penalty
impose fines
contract penalty
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈpɛnəlti/
Etymology
From Middle French pénalité, from pénal, from Latin poenālis, from poena, borrowing of Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, comprising *kʷey- + *-néh₂.
Notes
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