burcht

Meaning

  1. (feminine,masculine) citadel, castle, borough
  2. (feminine,masculine) burrow of a badger, fox or beaver

Frequency

26k
Gender
♂️ Masculine
Pronounced as (IPA)
/bʏrxt/
Etymology

From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such "paragogic" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid word-final consonant. Compare for example hulst, kroost, rijst and arend. Cognate with German Burg, English borough, -bury, burrow, Danish borg. For sense two, compare English burrow.

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