matar

🔪🩸👤
Meaning

  1. to kill, slay
  2. to put out, extinguish (a flame or light)
  3. to butcher
  4. to injure, damage
  5. to fatigue, exhaust, tire out
  6. to dull (render dim or obscure; to sully; to tarnish)
  7. to round off
  8. to ruin
  9. (colloquial) to kill (to annoy)
  10. (colloquial) to kill (to get mad at)
  11. (colloquial) to kill (to amaze, exceed, stun)
  12. (colloquial) to beat (to be better than)
  13. to postmark
  14. (reflexive) to kill oneself, to commit suicide
  15. (reflexive) to be killed, to meet one’s death
  16. (reflexive) to become galled, to become chafed, to get sores (said of horses)
  17. (reflexive) to wear oneself out

Frequency

A1
Hyphenated as
ma‧tar
Pronounced as (IPA)
/maˈtaɾ/
Etymology

Several possibilities: * From Latin mactāre (through a Vulgar Latin *mattāre). Thus, a potential cognate with English mactate. * From Vulgar Latin *mattāre, from Late Latin mattus (“drunk, intoxicated”), related to madidus. Compare Portuguese and Catalan matar, archaic Italian mattare. * From Spanish mazar, in turn from maza (“mace, club”); compare Italian ammazzare (“to kill”). * From Arabic مَاتَ (māta, “to die”), compare Persian مات (mât), the probable source of the second part of English checkmate.

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