through
Meaning
-
- From one side of an opening to the other.
- Entering, then later leaving.
- Surrounded by (while moving).
- By means of.
- In consequence of; as a result of.
- During a period of time; throughout
- To (or up to) and including, with all intermediate values.
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/θɹuː/
Etymology
From Middle English thrugh, thruch, thruh, metathetic variants of thurgh, thurh, from Old English þurh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw (“through”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂kʷe, suffixed zero-grade from *terh₂- (“to pass through”) + *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Scots throch (“through”), West Frisian troch (“through”), German durch (“through”), Dutch door (“through”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh, “through”), Latin trans (“across, over, through”), Albanian tërthor (“through, around”), Welsh tra (“through”). See also thorough.
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