north

Meaning

Concepts

north

northern

northwards

northward

North

northerly

above

up

west

east

northwest

north side

N

due north

compass north

magnetic north

Arctic

boreal

in the north

from the north

left

north-east

south

south-west

southeast

under

northern part

facing north

north face

northern trail

polar

upstate

midtown

uptown

hyperborean

north-polar

septentrional

extreme north

far north

higher

high up

uphill

upwards

up country

northeast

left hand

left side

septrional

awkward

flip

upstream

downstream

Frequency

A2
Pronounced as (IPA)
/nɔːθ/
Etymology

From Middle English north, from Old English norþ, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, ultimately, these may derive from either: (a) Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”), from *h₁en (“in”); (b) alternatively from a Proto-Indo-European *ner- (“left, below”), as north is to the left when one faces the rising sun. Cognate with various Germanic counterparts such as Dutch noord, West Frisian noard, German Nord, Danish and Norwegian nord; also with Greek νέρτερος (nérteros, “infernal, lower”).

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