under
Meaning
-
- At the bottom of or in the area covered or surmounted by.
- At the bottom of or in the area covered or surmounted by.
- From one side of to the other, passing beneath.
- Less than.
- Subordinate to; subject to the control of; in accordance with; in compliance with.
- Within the category, classification or heading of.
- In the face of; in response to (some attacking force).
- Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).
Frequency
Hyphenated as
un‧der
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈʌndə/
Etymology
From Middle English under, from Old English under, from Proto-Germanic *under (whence also German unter, Dutch onder, Danish and Norwegian under), from a merger of Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰér (“under”) and *h₁entér (“inside”). Akin to Old High German untar (“under”), Sanskrit अन्तर् (antar, “within”), Latin infrā (“below, beneath”) and inter (“between, among”).
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