left
Sentences
Meaning
leave
Opposite of
right, dexter, dextral
Synonyms
left side
left hand
left hand side
to the left
on the left
the left
left-handed person
what else
wrong way
continue to exist
left rudder
be abandoned
remain over
gone forth
being on the left
left-hand side
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈlɛft/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle English left, luft, leoft, lift, lyft, from Old English left, lyft (“weak, clumsy, foolish”), attested in Old English lyftādl (“palsy, paralysis”), from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). Compare Scots left (“left”), North Frisian lefts, leeft, leefts (“left”), West Frisian lofts (“left”), obsolete Dutch lucht, leftsch, lefts, lefs (“left”), dialectal Dutch loof (“weak, worthless”), archaic Low German lucht (“left”).
Notes
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