not
Sentences
Meaning
Synonyms
don’t
negative particle
do not
doesn’t
won’t you
not available
not present
negative prefix
even not
not also
like a hole in one’s head
of necessity
there is not
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/nɒt/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle English not, nat, variant of noght, naht (“not, nothing”), from Old English *nōht, nāht (“nought, nothing”), short for nōwiht, nāwiht (“nothing”, literally “not anything”), corresponding to ne (“not”) + ōwiht, āwiht (“anything”), corresponding to ā (“ever, always”) + wiht (“thing, creature”). Cognate with Scots nat, naucht (“not”), Saterland Frisian nit (“not”), West Frisian net (“not”), Dutch niet (“not”), German nicht (“not”). Compare nought, naught and aught. More at no, wight, whit.
Notes
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