Meaning

you (polite, singular and plural)

Synonyms

Ihr Bruder

Грамматически ведёт себя как местоимение

Liebe Freunde

Liebe Mädchen und Jungen

Meine Damen und Herren

weibliche Person

weiblicher Mensch

Frauensperson

Evastochter

Person weiblichen Geschlechts

mein Dame und Herr

Eure

Frequency

A1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ziː/
Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European language promoninal stem -i and initial s. In the early Germanic languages, the sie is formed according to the above pattern, compare Gothic language si. The si/se was originally used to strengthen demonstrative pronouns, which is still preserved today in dieser, diese, dieses. The sie probably found its way into German primarily via the Old Saxon se, which developed as a plural form of the simple demonstrative thia. In Old High German, the forms si and sie are then found, which are also retained in Middle High German. In Modern High German, the many alternative forms (e.g. Middle Low German se) disappeared in favor of the modern sie. Due to the grammatical equality of sie and Sie, the capitalization of the pronoun came into use in the 17th century to differentiate between them when used as a form of address.

Notes

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