Signification (Anglais)
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- To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
- To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
- To pass by a spring or leap; to overleap.
- To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
- To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.
- To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.
- To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.
- To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.
- To pass (a traffic light) when it is indicating that one should stop.
- To attack suddenly and violently.
- (slang) To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person).
- To cause to jump.
- To move the distance between two opposing subjects.
- To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.
- To increase speed aggressively and without warning.
- (obsolete) To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard.
- To join by a buttweld.
- To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
- To bore with a jumper.
- To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables.
- (obsolete) To coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with.
- To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.
- (slang) To flee; to make one's escape.
- To shift one's position or attitude, especially suddenly and significantly.
- To switch locations on chromosomes.
Concepts
s’élever
se monter contre qn
tomber sur qn
branchement par cavalier
sauter en bas
se démarquer
tressautement
s'acharner contre qn
partir
se jeter
avoir un haut-le-corps
Synonymes
leap out
skip over
climb over
cause to jump
jump over
jump up and down
leap up
sudden rise
nervous
spurt out
be restive
bump along
cause to fly
launch out
leap over
pounce upon
skip bid
spring upon
sudden change
take a jump
take a leap
sharp rise
beat fast
jump back
jump aside
multi-drop
move quickly
move suddenly
flying up
take a dislike
leap suddenly
move by bounds
go up by leaps
jumping motion
leaping up
bob about
cannonball along
sky dive
thrust ahead
cross river
dam up
Fréquence
Prononcé comme (IPA)
/d͡ʒʌmp/
Étymologie (Anglais)
In summary
From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gumpōną ~ *gumbōną (“to hop, skip, jump”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative origin. Others have connected it to Ancient Greek ἀθεμβούσα (athemboúsa, “uninhibited”), which is unlikely. Related to jumble. In the sense “to propel oneself” it displaced leap partially and spring largely. Cognates Cognate with Middle Dutch gumpen (“to jump”), Low German jumpen (“to jump”), Middle High German gumpen, gampen (“to jump, hop”) (dialectal German gampen, Alemannic German gumpe, Walser dialect kumpu), Old Norse goppa (“to jump”) Danish gumpe (“to jolt”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump”), Danish gimpe (“to move up and down”), Middle English jumpren, jumbren (“to mix, jumble”).
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