ipse

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

1. (demonstrative, determiner, emphatic, no-comparative, pronominal) himself, herself, itself, the very, the actual
2. (demonstrative, determiner, no-comparative, pronominal) specific reference to the chief, the leader, the one, etc., used to distinguish the principal person from the subordinates
3. (demonstrative, determiner, no-comparative, pronominal) in person
4. (demonstrative, determiner, no-comparative, pronominal) for one's part, for his part, for her part
5. (demonstrative, determiner, no-comparative, pronominal) alone, by oneself, by one's own accord, of one's own nature
6. (demonstrative, determiner, no-comparative, pronominal) just (with an adverb of time)
7. (demonstrative, determiner, no-comparative, pronominal) exactly, precisely, just (with a numeral or for contrast)

Từ đồng nghĩa

etiam

ipsa

Bản dịch

lui-même

himself

es

sich

se

él mismo

moi-même

soi-même

toi-même

perfino

zelf

zich

zichzelf

hijzelf

até

Phát âm là (IPA)

[ˈɪp.sɛ]

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

From Proto-Italic *e(s)peso, a compound pronoun whose -p- is of difficult-to-trace origin. See the Proto-Italic entry for more.
The p is traditionally explained as follows. In Old Latin when both parts were inflected, an epenthetic consonant p was inserted in the form *eum-sum, yielding eum-p-sum. From these accusative forms the stems -pso and -psā were extracted and adapted to the nominative forms, thus ipsus and eapsa. Ultimately the paradigm was assimilated to that of iste, ille, with only later in the history of Latin neuter ipsum becoming ipsud.
De Vaan argues that the -p- need not necessarily be epenthetic, but instead it may be the particle -pe.