stroke

Значение (Английский)

Noun

1. An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
2. An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
3. An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
4. An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
5. An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
6. An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
7. An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
8. An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
9. A movement similar to that of hitting.
10. A movement similar to that of hitting.
11. A movement similar to that of hitting.
12. A movement similar to that of hitting.
13. A movement similar to that of hitting.
14. A movement similar to that of hitting.
15. A movement similar to that of hitting.
16. An act causing hurt or death, especially when seen as divine punishment.
17. A damaging occurrence, especially if sudden; a blow, a calamity.
18. An amount of work; specifically, a large amount of business or work.
19. A powerful or sudden effort by which something is done or produced; also, something accomplished by such an effort; an achievement, a feat.
20. A movement of a brush in painting, of a chisel in carving, of a pen, pencil, or such implement in drawing or writing, etc., in one direction; hence, a line or mark made on a surface by such an implement.
21. A movement of a brush in painting, of a chisel in carving, of a pen, pencil, or such implement in drawing or writing, etc., in one direction; hence, a line or mark made on a surface by such an implement.
22. A movement of a brush in painting, of a chisel in carving, of a pen, pencil, or such implement in drawing or writing, etc., in one direction; hence, a line or mark made on a surface by such an implement.
23. A distinctive expression in a written composition; a touch.
24. Influence; power.
25. Influence; power.
26. A masterful or effective action.
27. The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted.
28. An individual discharge of lightning, particularly if causing damage.
29. An individual social interaction whereby one gives another attention or recognition.
30. (obsolete) The effect or result of a striking; affliction or injury; a bruise or wound; soreness.
31. (obsolete) Chiefly in to have a good stroke: appetite.
32. (obsolete) A sudden attack of any illness, especially if causing loss of consciousness or movement, or when fatal.
33. (obsolete) A bow or pluck of a string or strings of a stringed instrument; also, the manner in which a musical instrument is played; hence, a melody, a tune.

Verb

1. To draw the horizontal line across the upright part (of the letter t).
2. Followed by out or through: to draw a line or lines through (text) to indicate that it is deleted; to cancel, to strike or strike out.
3. Of a bell or clock: to chime or sound to indicate (the hour, the time, etc.).
4. To mark (something) with lines or stripes; to stripe.
5. To hit or kick (the ball) with a flowing or smooth motion; also, to score (a goal, a point, etc.) by doing so.
6. Of a rower or a crew: to row at (a rate of a certain number of strokes (“movements of the oar through water”) per minute).
7. To act as the stroke (“rower who is nearest the stern of the boat, the movement of whose oar sets the rowing rhythm for the other rowers”) of (a boat or its crew).
8. To strike (the water) with one's arms and legs when swimming.
9. (obsolete) To depict (something) with a paintbrush.
10. Chiefly followed by out: to suffer loss of brain function when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted; to have a stroke (noun sense 4).
11. To swim by making co-ordinated movements with the arms and legs.

Verb

1. To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.
2. To bring (something) to a certain condition by stroking (sense 1).
3. To give assurance to (someone) through encouragement.
4. To influence (someone) by convincing or flattering them.
5. To milk (a cow or other animal); especially, to squeeze the teat of (a cow, etc.) to extract the last bit of milk from the udder; to strap (dialectal), to strip.
6. To give a finely fluted surface to (stone) by carving it with a tool.
7. (obsolete) To sharpen (a knife or other cutting instrument) by honing or rubbing it against a surface.
8. (obsolete) To soothe (someone); also, to flatter or indulge (someone).

Синонимы

blow

caress

fondle

hit

pat

pet

line

rub

apoplexy

touch

strike

knock

beat

cerebrovascular accident

chuck

feel

move

sweep

dash

💨

movement

throw

attack

👊

tap

bump

shot

thrust

massage

💆

shock

⚡

percussion

scratch

streak

cut

grope

wave

👋

stripe

slash

seizure

row

fit

swing

iron

accident

stroke of apoplexy

lash

flap

flapping

motion

cuddle

dab

virgule

paddle

whack

fortuity

fumble

beating

diagonal

hug

press

draw

instance

insult

rub gently

separatrix

apoplectic fit

slam

slap

tit

punch

👊

mark

belt

stroking

jolt

compliment

rap

smear

strip

blast

finger

feature

rub down

CVA

soothe

cam stroke

chance event

solidus

smash

whop

whipping

evil

wag

nuisance

coup

bruise

shift

brain hemorrhage

smooth

pull

brush

range

ray

rowing

shake

shaving

skimming

sleek

slotting

slur

smack

smite

snog

soft-soap

spread

sting

stroke of fate

strop

sway

swipe

taxis

temptation

toll

tow

traction

travel

tweedle

umbrage

veto

vexation

wager

wank

wipe

wound

wrath

wrathfulness

writing

cerebral hemorrhage

hematoma

keep pace

shine up

vasoconstriction

draw through one’s hand

work someone hard

cerebral infarction

brush gently

sudden occurrence

apoplexia

wap

cardiovascular diseases

roll and rotate with the hand

touch fondly

brush line

move oars

pen line

blood pressure disorders

cardiovascular disorders

cerebrovascular disorders

circulatory disorders

vascular insufficiency

rub lengthwise

brush on

swimming stroke

transient ischemic attack

punched hole

length of stroke

cadência da remada

wind-stroke syndrome

stroke of punch

migration distance

strik

length of travel

distance of run

blow of fate

stroke of misfortune

cerebro-vascular accident

adulate

affront

anger

💢

anoint

aphasia

apply

armful

arrhythmia

assault

bang

bash

battery

🔋

bet

blandish

bob

box

📦

brown-nose

cajolery

calm down

campaign

capture

cerebral haemorrhage

chafe

chatter

chop

clip

clout

collision

💥

comfort

concussion

console

convulsion

cosset

cyanosis

dander

dandle

daub

derogation

divide

draft

drag

draught

drop

drub

encouragement

fawn

fight

fillip

flare-up

flatter

flick

flight

✈️

force

fury

grazing

heart failure

heat

hitting

huff

hypostasis

impact

impingement

indignity

injury

invective

ire

ironing

iron out

jab

jetting

kicking

kiss

😗

knockdown

make

march

mortification

notch

nuzzle

outbreak

outrage

overlay

paint

paralysis

pass

peal

perforate

perforation

petting

piercing

play

poke

pole

pop

pulsation

punching

push

rage

😡

Произносится как (IPA)

/stɹəʊk/

Этимология (Английский)

Унаследовано от среднеанглийский: strok

Унаследовано от староанглийский: strāc

Родственно немецкий: Streich

Родственно Middle Low German: strēk

Родственно шотландский: strak

Родственно немецкий: streicheln

Родственно Middle Low German: strēken

Родственно средненидерландский: strēken

Родственно нидерландский: streeken

Родственно древневерхненемецкий: strīhhan

Родственно средневерхненемецкий: strīchen

Родственно немецкий: streichen

Родственно Saterfriesisch: strookje

Родственно западнофризский: streakje

In summary

The noun is derived from Middle English strok, stroke (“blow from a weapon, cut”), from Old English strāc, from Proto-West Germanic *straik, from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to rub, stroke; to shear; to strike”).
Sense 3.6.2.2 (“the oblique, slash, or virgule (‘/’)”) is a contraction of oblique stroke, a variant of oblique which was originally used in telegraphy.
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* German Streich (“stroke”)
* Middle Low German strēk (“stroke, trick, prank”)
* Scots strak, strake, straik (“blow, stroke”)