sum

Oznaczający (Angielski)

Verb

1. (copulative, suppletive) to be, exist
2. (copulative, suppletive) to be, exist
3. (suppletive) there be
4. (Medieval-Latin, past, suppletive) to go
5. (Ecclesiastical, Late-Latin, Latin, imperative, suppletive) be

Pron

him

Koncepcje

być

istnieć

egzystować

jestem

mieć

równać się

Synonimy

exsto

consto

exsisto

ivi

possideo

sto

substo

teneo

subsum

exsistere

habeō

compareo

exto

gressus sum

existere

usus sum

Tłumaczenia

zijn

be

sein

essere

être

ser

ser

είμαι

كَانَ

ser

estar

existir

exister

estar

υπάρχω

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

[ˈsũː]

Etymologia (Angielski)

From Proto-Italic *som~*ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“be”) + *bʰúHt (“become”). From the latter of the two derive all the /f-/ forms of Latin sum (including fore), the separate verb fīō (“become”), and the verb-endings -bō (future) and -bam (past imperfect). Clipped conjugations with /s-/, such as sum itself, occurred alongside more conservative equivalents with /es-/ in early Latin, such as the archaic esum. The clipped forms likely arose as unstressed clitics.