Masculine
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lupus

Meaning

  1. (declension-2, masculine) wolf (C. lupus)
  2. (declension-2, masculine) an animal which acts in the savage manner of a wolf
  3. (declension-2, masculine) an animal which acts in the savage manner of a wolf
  4. (declension-2, masculine) an animal which acts in the savage manner of a wolf
  5. (declension-2, masculine) a tool which is shaped like a wolf's tooth
  6. (declension-2, masculine) a tool which is shaped like a wolf's tooth
  7. (declension-2, masculine) a tool which is shaped like a wolf's tooth
  8. (declension-2, masculine) hops (H. lupulus)

Synonyms

lupae

irpus

humulus

lupi lupa

Pronounced as (IPA)
[ˈɫʊ.pʊs]
Etymology

From Proto-Italic *lukʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”), with a metathesis of *wĺ̥- to *lú-. The shift of *kʷ to /p/ can be explained as a borrowing from an Osco-Umbrian language, where the change is regular. Another example of a borrowing with that shift is popīna. Cognates include Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Sanskrit वृक (vṛka), Old English wulf, and Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ). Doublet of lycos and Lycus; not cognate to Latin vulpēs (“fox”).

Notes

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