urban

Meaning

  1. Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.
  2. Living in a city or town.
  3. Having authority or jurisdiction over a city or town.
  4. Relating to contemporary African American culture, especially in music.
  5. (of inhabitants or residents) Black; African American.

Frequency

C1
Hyphenated as
urb‧an
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈɜːb(ə)n/
Etymology

In summary

Borrowed from Middle French urbain (“belonging to a city, urban; courteous, refined, urbane”) (modern French urbain), or from its etymon Latin urbānus (“of or belonging to a city, urban; of manners or style: like those of city dwellers: cultivated, polished, refined, sophisticated”) + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Urbānus is derived from urbs (“city; walled town; Rome”) (further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; a belt; an enclosure, fence”) or *werbʰ- (“to enclose”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives).

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