town
Sentences
Meaning
- (countable, uncountable) A settlement; an area with residential districts, shops and amenities, and its own local government; especially one larger than a village and smaller than a city, historically enclosed by a fence or walls, with total populations ranging from several hundred to more than a hundred thousand (as of the early 21st century)
- (countable, uncountable) Any more urbanized centre than the place of reference.
- (UK, countable, historical, uncountable) A rural settlement in which a market was held at least once a week.
- (countable, uncountable) The residents (as opposed to gown: the students, faculty, etc.) of a community which is the site of a university.
- (colloquial, countable, uncountable) Used to refer to a town or similar entity under discussion.
- (countable, uncountable) A major city, especially one where the speaker is located.
- (countable, informal, uncountable) A townhouse.
- (countable, uncountable) A municipal organization, such as a corporation, defined by the laws of the entity of which it is a part.
- (countable, obsolete, uncountable) An enclosure which surrounded the mere homestead or dwelling of the lord of the manor; by extension, the whole of the land which constituted the domain.
- (Scotland, UK, countable, dialectal, obsolete, uncountable) A farm or farmstead; also, a court or farmyard.
Synonyms
large village
urban areas
borough
down town
population centre
urban area
urban settlement
fortified town
walled city
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/taʊn/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle English toun, from Old English tūn (“enclosure, garden”), from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną (“fence, enclosure”), of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tuun (“garden”), West Frisian tún (“enclosure, garden”), Dutch tuin (“garden”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), German Zaun (“fence”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian tun (“yard”); also archaic Welsh din (“hill”), Irish dún (“fortress”). Doublet of dun. See also -ton and tine (“to enclose”).
Notes
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