wretched

Meaning

  1. Characterized by or feeling deep affliction or distress; very miserable.
  2. Of an inferior or unworthy nature or social status; contemptible, lowly.
  3. Of an insignificant, mean, or poor nature; miserable, paltry, worthless.
  4. Of a person, etc.: behaving in a manner causing contempt; base, despicable, wicked.
  5. Of weather: causing much discomfort; very unpleasant; miserable.
  6. (informal) Used to express annoyance towards or dislike of someone or something: bloody, damned.

Synonyms

good-for-naught

very small

unlucky person

destitute of employment

not belonging to an Arya

of a wicked record

hard pressed

Frequency

C1
Hyphenated as
wretch‧ed
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈɹɛt͡ʃɪd/
Etymology

From Middle English wrecched (“(adjective) characterized by or suffering hardship or misfortune, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy; indigent, poor; of low economic or social status, lowly; (noun) miserable person”) [and other forms], from wrecche (“characterized by or suffering hardship or misfortune, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy; indigent, poor; of low economic or social status, lowly; base, contemptible, vile; reprehensible, wicked; miserly, stingy; of little importance, paltry, worthless”) (from Late Old English wrecc, from Old English wreċċa (“an exile, outcast”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to follow, track; to hunt”)) + -ed (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as wretch (“(obsolete) wretched”, adjective) + -ed (suffix forming adjectives).

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