👰‍♀️

wife

Frequency

A1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/waɪf/
Etymology

In summary

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *wībą Proto-West Germanic *wīb Old English wīf Middle English wyf English wife Inherited from Middle English wyf, wif, from Old English wīf (“woman, wife”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą (“woman, wife”). Germanic cognates include Scots wife (“wife, woman”), North Frisian wüf (“wife, woman”), Saterland Frisian Wieuw (“woman, lady, female”), West Frisian wiif (“wife, woman”), Cimbrian baip, baibe (“wife, woman”), Dutch wijf (“woman, female”), German Weib (“woman, wife, female”), German Low German Wiev (“woman, female”), Mòcheno baib (“woman”), Vilamovian bow (“wife, woman”), Yiddish ווײַב (vayb, “wife, woman”) Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Swedish viv (“wife, woman”), Faroese vív (“wife, woman”), Icelandic víf (“wife, woman”). The further etymology is unknown, with a number of disputed suggestions. One suggestion connects Tocharian A/B kip/kwīpe (“genitals, female pudenda”), for a hypothetical Indo-European *gʰwíbʰ- (“pudenda”). Another suggestion connects Old English wǣfan (“wrap, clothe”), Old Norse vífa (“wrap, veil”) for a suggested original motive of "married woman wearing a scarf". Yet another suggestion connects Old High German weibōn (“move to and fro”), Old Norse veifa (“swing, throw”), for a motive of "one who is moving busily; housekeeper, maidservant" (cf. German Weibel (“manservant, usher”)).

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