Meaning

  1. (class-6, strong, transitive, usually) to create, to call into being
  2. (class-6, strong, transitive, usually) to create, make, form, shape
  3. (broadly, class-6, strong, transitive, usually) to create, produce, bring about, establish

Frequency

A2
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈʃafən/
Etymology

In summary

From Middle High German schaffen (strong verb), from Old High German scafan, scaffen, byform of skephen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan. The form with -f- was chiefly backformed from the past participle giscaffan, but was also influenced by the regular present conjugations du skeffis, er skeffit, and by the weak verb in etymology 2 below. The form skephen survives in the (now archaic) variant schöpfen. Cognate with Dutch scheppen, English shape.

Notes

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