Meaning
- (class-6, strong, transitive, usually) to create, to call into being
- (class-6, strong, transitive, usually) to create, make, form, shape
- (broadly, class-6, strong, transitive, usually) to create, produce, bring about, establish
Concepts
take hold of
succeed in
Synonyms
Translations
Frequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈʃafən/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle High German schaffen (strong verb), from Old High German scafan, scaffen, byform of skephen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan. The form with -f- was chiefly backformed from the past participle giscaffan, but was also influenced by the regular present conjugations du skeffis, er skeffit, and by the weak verb in etymology 2 below. The form skephen survives in the (now archaic) variant schöpfen. Cognate with Dutch scheppen, English shape.
Notes
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