Pest

Meaning

  1. (definite, feminine, usually) bubonic plague, the plague
  2. (feminine, in-compounds) any of various unrelated epidemic diseases affecting animals
  3. (feminine, figuratively) anything that negatively affects vast areas, especially a natural disaster
  4. (feminine, figuratively, informal) anything terrible or odious

Synonyms

Pestilenz

schwarzer Tod

Gottgeißel

Pestseuche

epidemische Krankheit

ansteckende Krankheit

Frequency

C1
Pronounced as (IPA)
/pɛst/
Etymology

In summary

16th century, from Latin pestis, in part through Middle French peste. Popular shortening of Middle High German pestilencie (14th c.), from related Latin pestilentia, may also have contributed (though this is impossible to prove).

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