Neuter
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Meaning
- (neuter, strong) sword
- (neuter, strong) blade (of a chainsaw etc.)
- (neuter, strong) dorsal fin (of certain kinds of whales)
- (neuter, strong) sword
Concepts
Synonyms
Translations
espada
épée
spada
zwaard
espada
gladius
kılıç
espasa
سيف
ξίφος
espasa
şûrFrequency
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ʃveːrt/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle High German swert, from Old High German swert (attested since the 8th century); from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to fester, to cut”). Germanic cognates with identical meaning include Hunsrik Schweert, Low German Sweerd, Dutch zwaard, Afrikaans swaard, English sword, West Frisian swurd, Danish sværd, Norwegian sverd, Swedish svärd, Icelandic sverð, Faroese svørð. The further etymology outside the Germanic branch is currently unknown. *swerdą, swerða- seems to be a nominal derivative with dental suffix originating from Indo-European *swer- and may, thus, be a cognate to German schwären (“to fester”).
Notes
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