strain

Betekenis (Engels)

Noun

1. (archaic) Race; lineage, pedigree.
2. A particular variety of a microbe, virus, or other organism, usually a taxonomically infraspecific one.
3. (figuratively) Hereditary character, quality, tendency, or disposition.
4. Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, etc.
5. Language that is eloquent, poetic, or otherwise heightened.
6. (rare) A kind or sort (of person etc.).
7. (obsolete) Treasure.
8. (obsolete) The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg.

Verb

1. (obsolete, transitive) To hold tightly, to clasp.
2. (transitive) To apply a force or forces to by stretching out.
3. (transitive) To damage by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of force.
4. (transitive) To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of form or volume, as when bending a beam.
5. (ambitransitive) To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.
6. (transitive) To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in terms of intent or meaning.
7. (transitive) To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander.
8. (intransitive) To percolate; to be filtered.
9. (transitive) To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain.
10. (transitive) To urge with importunity; to press.
11. (transitive) To hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.

Verb

To beget, generate (of light), engender, copulate (both of animals and humans), lie with, be born, come into the world.

Concepten

spannen

uitrekken

strekken

opwinden

nauwer aanhalen

zeven

7

drukken

filtreren

aandrukken

bijschuiven

binden

dringen

filteren

forceren

insluiten

inspannen

inspanning

inzwachtelen

knellen

omzwachtelen

opbergen

opsluiten

persen

pressen

ras

spanning

verbinden

wegbergen

wegsluiten

zwachtelen

aaneensluiten

bergen

verdichten

zijgen

prolongeren

misvormen

rekken

rukken

samenklank

scheiden

schenden

slag

soort

benadrukken

ontluisteren

stam

bedroeven

streven

timbre

toon

Synoniemen

filter

stress

tense

tension

stretch

sift

sieve

tighten

sprain

rack

effort

extend

exertion

tune

wind up

strech

struggle

squeeze

melody

stock

line

force

pull

pressure

distort

overwork

breed

melodic line

melodic phrase

drain

air

try

tautness

strive

tense up

filtrate

exert

be serious

be stern

draw

tone

percolate

bend

nisus

lineage

pains

mental strain

straining

filter out

screen

Vertalingen

filtrer

passer

tensione

anspannen

spannen

colar

tensar

tendre

engatilhar

raidir

apertar

anziehen

caricare

entesar

Uitgesproken als (IPA)

/stɹeɪn/

Etymologie (Engels)

Overgenomen van Middelengels: streen

Overgenomen van Oudengels: strēon

Verwant aan Old Saxon: gistriuni

Verwant aan Oudhoogduits: gistriuni

Verwant aan Latijn: strues

Overgenomen van Oudengels: strȳnd

Verwant aan Nederlands: struinen

Overgenomen van Middelengels: straynen

Verwant aan Frans: étreindre

In summary

From Middle English streen, strene, streon, istreon (“race, stock, generation”), from Old English strēon, ġestrēon (“gain, wealth”), from Proto-Germanic *streuną (“heap, treasure, profit, gain”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, strew”) (cognate with Old Saxon gistriuni, Old High German gistriuni (“gain, property, wealth, business”), Latin strues (“heap”)). Confused in Middle English with the related noun strend, strynd, strund, from Old English strȳnd (“race; stock”), from strēonan, strȳnan (“to beget; acquire”). Related also to Dutch struinen (“to prowl, root about, rout”).