usted

Senso (Inglese)

1. (by-personal-gender,feminine,formal,masculine) second person formal; you (singular)
2. (Colombia,Costa-Rica,by-personal-gender,feminine,masculine) second person informal; you (singular)

Sinonimi

tú

ustedes

vosotros

vos

tu

грамматически ведут себя как местоимения

usted o tú

vos

busted

sumerced

teus

os

vos

se

señor

ti

te

Con trattino come

us‧ted

Genere

♂️ Maschile

Pronunciato come (IPA)

/usˈted/

Etimologia (Inglese)

From vuestra merced (lit. "your mercy" (etymological) or "your grace" (idiomatic)), an honorific style. In 17th-century Spanish, there were a number of variants, including the intermediate forms vuesasted and vusted. Cf. Portuguese você, Galician vostede, Catalan vostè, Asturian vusté and Sardinian bostè. The following list has the variants reported by Coromines and Pascual, with their reported first year of attestation:
Early modern variants
* vuesasted, 1597
* vuasted, 1617
* vusted, 1619
* usted, 1620
* bosanzé, 1620 (Lope de Vega, Pedro Carbonero, portrayed as said by (ex-)Muslims)
* vuesarced, 1621
* voazé, 1625 (Vélez de Guevara, El Rey en su imagen, portrayed as criminal cant)
* vucé, 1626
* vuarced, ca. 1630
* boxanxé, ca. 1631 (Quevedo, Libro de todas las cosas y otras muchas más, portrayed as said by (ex-)Muslims)
* vuested, 1635
* voarced, 1635
* vusté (in Quiñones de Benavente, died 1651)

Frasi

No mucho , porque usted cosecha lo que siembra .

Non molto, perché raccogli ciò che semina.

Está usted absuelto , capitán Crocker.

Sei assolto, Capitano Crocker.