strain

Signification (Anglais)

Noun

1. (archaic) Race; lineage, pedigree.
2. A particular variety of a microbe, virus, or other organism, usually a taxonomically infraspecific one.
3. (figuratively) Hereditary character, quality, tendency, or disposition.
4. Any sustained note or movement; a song; a distinct portion of an ode or other poem; also, the pervading note, or burden, of a song, poem, etc.
5. Language that is eloquent, poetic, or otherwise heightened.
6. (rare) A kind or sort (of person etc.).
7. (obsolete) Treasure.
8. (obsolete) The blood-vessel in the yolk of an egg.

Verb

1. (obsolete, transitive) To hold tightly, to clasp.
2. (transitive) To apply a force or forces to by stretching out.
3. (transitive) To damage by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of force.
4. (transitive) To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of form or volume, as when bending a beam.
5. (ambitransitive) To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.
6. (transitive) To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in terms of intent or meaning.
7. (transitive) To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander.
8. (intransitive) To percolate; to be filtered.
9. (transitive) To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain.
10. (transitive) To urge with importunity; to press.
11. (transitive) To hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.

Verb

To beget, generate (of light), engender, copulate (both of animals and humans), lie with, be born, come into the world.

Concepts

filtrer

passer

tendre

souche

raidir

race

tension

tamiser

bander

stress

peiner

ton

serrer

entorse

égoutter

fatigue

air

variété

mélodie

pression

effort

vanner

drainer

type

cribler

foulure

surmenage

tendance

rechercher

🔍

prolonger

remonter

état

conclure

employer

élargir

chant

🎶

atmosphère

élan

chanson

🎶

parvenir

efforcer

bluffer

aspirer

manière

dynamisme

lutter

impulsion

battre

illogique

humeur

Synonymes

filter

stress

tense

tension

stretch

sift

sieve

tighten

sprain

rack

effort

extend

exertion

tune

wind up

strech

struggle

squeeze

melody

stock

line

force

pull

pressure

distort

overwork

breed

melodic line

melodic phrase

drain

air

try

tautness

strive

tense up

filtrate

exert

be serious

be stern

draw

tone

percolate

bend

nisus

lineage

pains

mental strain

straining

filter out

screen

Traductions

tensione

anspannen

spannen

colar

spannen

tensar

uitrekken

anziehen

strekken

entesar

caricare

apertar

opwinden

nauwer aanhalen

Prononcé comme (IPA)

/stɹeɪn/

Étymologie (Anglais)

Hérité de moyen anglais: streen

Hérité de ancien anglais: strēon

Appartenant à Old Saxon: gistriuni

Appartenant à ancien haut allemand: gistriuni

Appartenant à latin: strues

Hérité de ancien anglais: strȳnd

Appartenant à néerlandais: struinen

Hérité de moyen anglais: straynen

Appartenant à français: étreindre

In summary

From Middle English streen, strene, streon, istreon (“race, stock, generation”), from Old English strēon, ġestrēon (“gain, wealth”), from Proto-Germanic *streuną (“heap, treasure, profit, gain”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread, strew”) (cognate with Old Saxon gistriuni, Old High German gistriuni (“gain, property, wealth, business”), Latin strues (“heap”)). Confused in Middle English with the related noun strend, strynd, strund, from Old English strȳnd (“race; stock”), from strēonan, strȳnan (“to beget; acquire”). Related also to Dutch struinen (“to prowl, root about, rout”).