gruff
Signification (Anglais)
-
- having a rough, surly, and harsh demeanor and nature.
- hoarse-voiced.
- hoarse.
Concepts
Synonymes
be hoarse
be low
rather coarse
rather rough
rather rude
brusk
Fréquence
Prononcé comme (IPA)
/ɡɹʌf/
Étymologie (Anglais)
In summary
From West Flemish and Dutch grof (“rude, coarse, rough”), from Middle Dutch grof (“coarse”), from Old Dutch *grof, of uncertain formation and relation, yet undoubtedly cognate with Saterland Frisian groaf (“rough, coarse, crude”), West Frisian grof (“rough, coarse, crude”), Low German groff (“rough, coarse, crude”), German grob (“rough, coarse, crude”), Swedish grov (“rough, coarse, crude”). Perhaps originating from Proto-West Germanic *gahrob, from Proto-Germanic *gahrubaz, *hrubaz, related to Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“scabby, rough, scrubby”) or alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz (“coarse, rough”).
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