er

👨
Signification (Anglais)

  1. (personal) he.
  2. (personal) it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der)).
  3. (personal) she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a female person, is masculine (der)).
  4. (alt-of,alternative,archaic,personal) Alternative spelling of Er (you (polite))

Synonymes

gewisser Herr

sie bedankt sich

sie dankt

jene Person

mein Freund

mein Mann

diese Dame

dieser Herr

diese Person

andere Partei

gewisse Person

gewisse Dame

aner

sie die kleine)

Fréquence

A1
Prononcé comme (IPA)
/eːr/
Étymologie (Anglais)

From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ, from Proto-Germanic *iz. In northern Middle High German and Old High German there also existed forms with initial h-, namely Middle High German her, Old High German her, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, whence Central Franconian hä and (from the accusative) Luxembourgish hien. Compare English he. The unusual spelling ih- in the forms ihm, ihn is not related to this. It was introduced in early modern German to distinguish these forms from im, in (when *iem, *ien could have been read as *jem, *jen).

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