already

Significado

  1. Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously.
  2. So soon.
  3. An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation.
  4. Indicates action completion or change of state.

Frecuencia

A1
Con guión como
al‧read‧y
Pronunciado como (IPA)
/ɔːlˈɹɛdi/
Etimología

From Middle English alredy (“fully; already”), equivalent to al- (“all, completely”) + ready. Cognate with West Frisian alreeds (“already”), Dutch alreeds (“already”), Afrikaans alreeds (“already”), Middle Low German alreide, alreids ("already"; whence modern German Low German alreeds (“already”)), Danish allerede (“already”), Swedish allaredan (“already”), Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”). More at all, ready. The use as an intensifier in American English is a semantic loan from German schon and Yiddish שוין (shoyn). In Singapore English, the use of already as a marker of action completion and change of state (i.e., perfective and inchoative aspects respectively) is analogous to Hokkien 了 (liáu), Teochew 了 (liao²) and Mandarin 了 (le). Compare Malay sudah and Cantonese 喇 (laa³).

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