scrape

Significat (Anglès)

Verb

1. (ambitransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp or angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.
2. (transitive) To remove (something) by drawing an object along in this manner.
3. (transitive) To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface.
4. (transitive) To barely manage to achieve or attain.
5. (transitive) To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen.
6. (transitive) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page.
7. (intransitive) To occupy oneself with getting laboriously.
8. (ambitransitive) To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument.
9. (intransitive) To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow.
10. To express disapprobation of (a play, etc.) or to silence (a speaker) by drawing the feet back and forth upon the floor; usually with down.

Noun

1. (countable, uncountable) A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).
2. (countable, uncountable) The sound or action of something being scraped.
3. (countable, uncountable) Something removed by being scraped; a thin layer of something such as butter on bread.
4. (countable, slang, uncountable) A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons.
5. (countable, uncountable) An awkward set of circumstances.
6. (British, countable, slang, uncountable) A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage.
7. (countable, uncountable) A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape.
8. (countable, uncountable) A shallow pit dug as a hideout.
9. (UK, countable, slang, uncountable) A shave.
10. (UK, obsolete, slang, uncountable) Cheap butter.
11. (UK, obsolete, slang, uncountable) Butter laid on bread in the thinnest possible manner, as though laid on and scraped off again.
12. (countable, uncountable) A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width.
13. (countable, uncountable) An intermittent shallow pond in a wetland or floodplain, often artificially created to attract birds.

Conceptes

gratar

rascar

raspar

ratllar

escarbotar

carriquejar

esgarrapada

esgarrinxada

arpar

garfinyar

unglejar

esgarrinxar

arrapada

esgarrany

esgratinyada

scratch

rascada

destret

embull

grinyolar

pelar

raure

esgarrapar

escorxar

agenollar-se

nosa

Sinònims

scratch

rub

grate

abrasion

graze

shave

claw

scrub

scour

pick at

plane

abrade

rasp

polish

🇵🇱

smooth

scraping

rake

skin

difficulty

brush

chafe

grind

mark

scrape up

cut

erase

scar

file

excoriation

pick off

scratch up

squeak

trouble

rub off

jam

shred

sharpen

dig

remove

depilate

delve

scratching

scrape off

save

scraper

come up

collect

pick

⛏️

paw

muddle

Traduccions

gratter

racler

raspar

kratzen

schaben

rascar

raspar

grattare

schrapen

raschiare

graffiare

scharren

krassen

râcler

râper

Pronunciat com a (IPA)

/skɹeɪp/

Etimologia (Anglès)

Heretat de anglès mitjà: scrapen

Heretat de anglès antic: scrapian

Cognat amb neerlandès: schrapen

Cognat amb alemany: schrappen

Cognat amb danès: skrabe

Cognat amb islandès: skrapa

Cognat amb való: screper

Cognat amb llatí: scribō

In summary

From Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”) and Old English scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”), both from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”).
Cognate with Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”), schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”), schrabben (“to scratch”), German schrappen (“to scrape”), Danish skrabe (“to scrape”), Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”), Walloon screper (“to scrape”), Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”).