ruw

Betekenis (Engels)

Adj

1. rough, crude, harsh (not gentle)
2. raw, crude (unprocessed)

Verb

1. (first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular) inflection of ruwen:
2. (form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular) inflection of ruwen:
3. (form-of, imperative) inflection of ruwen:

ruwen

to roughen

Lees meer

Sinonieme

grof

onkies

hardhandig

lomp

hard

ruig

onbewerkt

ongemanierd

ruwe

cru

bruut

onbeschaafd

wreed

smakeloos

bot

dierlijk

🐾

harteloos

onbehouwen

oneffen

rauw

beestachtig

snauwerig

taai

vulgair

ongevoelig

katoen

ordinair

geweldig

irriterend

irritant

boers

volks

stijf

insensibel

onbehoorlijk

triviaal

obsceen

onbetamelijk

landelijk

ongeraffineerd

onfatsoenlijk

Vertalings

rough

grob

harsh

coarse

raw

áspero

rauh

crude

rau

grosseiro

ruvido

grossier

rugueux

vulgaire

brut

Uitgespreek as (IPA)

/ryu̯/

Etimologie (Engels)

Geërf van Middle Dutch: ruuch

Geërf van Old Dutch: *rūh

In summary

From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz.
The original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog.