jij

Câu
An user
Veel   wetenschappers   werken   jaren   hieraan en   jij   zegt   het   in   een
🅰️
  middag   gedaan   te   hebben ?

Nhiều nhà khoa học làm việc về điều này trong nhiều năm, và bạn nói rằng bạn đã làm nó vào một buổi chiều?

An user
Kan   jij   goed
👍
  autorijden ?

Bạn thể lái xe tốt không?

An user
Kan   jij   figuren   zien in   de   wolken ?

Bạn thể nhìn thấy những con số trên mây?

An user
Eet   jij   liever   mayonaise   of   ketchup   bij   je   frietjes ?

Bạn thích ăn mayonnaise hoặc sốt cà chua với khoai tây chiên của bạn?

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

jijen

to address someone casually by using jij, jou or the unemphatic je, as opposed to formal u

Tính thường xuyên

A1
Phát âm là (IPA)
/jɛi̯/
Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

In summary

From Middle Dutch ji, northern form of gi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, a northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Cognate with Low German ji, jie, English ye, West Frisian jimme, German ihr. Until the earlier 20th century, jij was considered exclusively colloquial and hardly appeared in writing. The standard equivalent was the doublet gij. However, the latter’s object and possessive forms u and uw interfered with the polite pronoun u that had developed in the northern Netherlands and this could be odd-sounding e.g. in private letters. Therefore the Hollandic colloquial system (with jij, jou and jullie) came to be fully standardized after WWII. Gij has since been restricted to religious and highly formal contexts in the Netherlands, but remains common in Belgium.

Related words

Notes

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