asper

(Tiếng Anh)

1. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) rough, uneven, coarse
2. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) unrefined, rude
3. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) sharp, newly minted
4. (adjective, declension-1, declension-2) harsh, bitter, fierce

Phát âm là (IPA)

[ˈas.pɛr]

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”), also present in Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) and Hittite [script needed] (ḫasp-, “to cut down”).

Từ đồng nghĩa

rudis

Bản dịch

rude

rough

erbittert

ruvido

áspero

áspero

bitter

severe

bitter

rugueux

aspre

ruw

rüde

hässlich

verhasst