spadework

Nghĩa (Tiếng Anh)

1. (uncountable) Work done by digging with a spade.
2. (figuratively, uncountable) Work done in preparation for something else.

Từ đồng nghĩa

groundwork

arrangement

donkey work

foundation

inclination

prearrangement

preliminaries

preliminary

preparation

preparatory work

signs

soy

subcontract

donkeywork

preliminary arrangements

elementary knowledge of

grounding in

first coat of plastering

pre-cooking

rough preparation

aptitude

symptoms

Bản dịch

Vorbereitung

Grund

Grundlage

Vorarbeit

travaux préliminaires

fondamenta

graafwerk

pionierswerk

trabajo previo

bel işi

Fundament

hazırlık işi

Từ nguyên (Tiếng Anh)

From spade + work.